Cyberstudy
Supplementary — not from your PDF Beginner ~20 min

Set up and review MFA on your own account

Turn on app-based multifactor authentication for an account you own, store the recovery codes safely, and review its sign-in activity.

Environment

An online account you own (email, cloud storage, etc.) and an authenticator app on your phone.

Before you start

  • Read Multifactor Authentication (p.85), Soft Authentication Tokens (p.90) and Passwordless Authentication (p.91).

You will

  • Enrol a TOTP authenticator
  • Store recovery codes securely
  • Identify the authentication factors in use

Steps

  1. 1

    Open the account's security settings and choose two-step verification with an authenticator app.

  2. 2

    Scan the QR code with your authenticator app and enter the 6-digit code to confirm.

  3. 3

    Save the recovery codes in a password manager or print them and store them somewhere safe.

  4. 4

    Sign out and back in to test it. Note which factor types you used: something you know, have, or are.

  5. 5

    Open the account's recent sign-in or device activity page and check for anything you don't recognise.

  6. 6

    If the account supports passkeys or a hardware security key, read what it offers and note how that differs from a TOTP code.

Check your understanding

  • ?Why is an authenticator app stronger than SMS codes?
  • ?Which factor types does 'password + authenticator app' combine?
  • ?What makes FIDO2/passkeys resistant to phishing?